[BIC-announce] Seminar in Biomedical Engineering - Wednesday Oct 2nd - 1 pm - Room 333
Christophe Grova
christophe.grova at mcgill.ca
Wed Oct 2 08:03:27 EDT 2013
Dear all,
We will have our next Biomedical Engineering seminar today
Wednesday - October 2nd, at 1 pm
Location: Room 333 Lyman Duff Building (Biomedical Engineering Dpt, 3775
University Street).
Speaker: Dr. Zahra Moussavi PhD, Department of Electrical and Computer
Engineering, University of Manitoba.
Title: Obstructive Sleep Apnea Detection during Wakefulness: Challenges and
Future Directions
Abstract:
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common respiratory disorder during sleep,
in which the airways are collapsed and impair the respiration. Sleep apnea
(hypopnea) is a cessation (or >50% reduction) of airflow to the lungs which
lasts at least for 10s and is associated with at least 4% in the blood's
Oxygen level (SaO2). OSA is highly underdiagnosed mainly because current
diagnostic methods are very time-consuming and expensive.
In this talk, I report on developing a new acoustic system for OSA detection
(Awake-OSA) during wakefulness (Awake-OSA), which requires only a few
minutes of breathing sound recording. We record tracheal respiratory sounds
during nose and mouth breathing in supine and upright postures, while the
subjects are awake. Power spectrum density and bispectrum of the sound
signals are estimated, and features are extracted from different sub-bands
over 100-2600 Hz. The differences of features between supine and upright
postures and between nose and mouth breathing are also calculated. We use a
subset of data for training, i.e. selecting the best features and use the
rest of data for evaluating the accuracy of classification; this is repeated
with 10-fold cross validation to cover all possibilities with no overlap
between training and testing sets. We use a heuristic classification method,
called Smart Expert Classifiers, based on building a minimum-distance
classifier for each feature and voting from individual features to decide
the class prediction.
I will briefly discuss the underlying hypotheses for the above mentioned
methods, and the results of our recent studies
Bio:
Dr. Zahra Moussavi received her B.Sc. from Sharif University of Technology,
Iran, M.Sc. from the University of Calgary, and Ph.D. from University of
Manitoba, Canada in 1997, all in Electrical Engineering. She then joined the
respiratory research group of the Winnipeg Children¹s Hospital and worked as
a research associate for 1.5 years. In 1999, she joined the Biomedical
Engineering Department of Johns Hopkins University and worked there as a
postdoctoral fellow for one year. Following that, she joined the University
of Manitoba, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering as a faculty
member, where she is currently a full professor, a Canada Research Chair in
Biomedical Engineering and also director of Biomedical Engineering Graduate
Program. She is also an adjunct scientist at the TRTech of Winnipeg, a
research affiliate of Riverview Health Center and a distinguished Lecturer
of IEEE. With over 180 publications in prestigious journals and conferences,
her current research includes acoustic sleep apnea detection, respiratory
and swallowing sound analysis, and early diagnosis and treatment of
Alzheimer disease. She has given 35 invited talks/seminars (10 outside of
Canada) including a recent Tedx Talk and 2 keynote speaker seminars at
international conferences.
A list of upcoming seminars can be found at :
http://www.mcgill.ca/bme/news/seminars
See you there
Christophe Grova
***************************
Christophe Grova, PhD
Assistant Professor
Biomedical Engineering Dpt
Neurology and Neurosurgery Dpt
Multimodal Functional Imaging Lab (Multi FunkIm)
Montreal Neurological Institute
Centre de Recherches en Mathématiques
Biomedical Engineering Department - Room 304
McGill University
3775 University Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada,
H3A 2B4
email : christophe.grova at mcgill.ca <mailto:christophe.grova at mcgill.ca>
tel : (514) 398 2516
fax : (514) 398 7461
Web:
http://www.bic.mni.mcgill.ca/ResearchLabsMFIL/PeopleChristophe
http://www.bmed.mcgill.ca/
MultiFunkIm Lab:
http://www.bic.mni.mcgill.ca/ResearchLabsMFIL/HomePage
***************************
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